Identification of Groundwater Table Depth as A Source of Raw Water in Elelim District, Yalimo Regency

Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental need for communities, sourced from both surface water (e.g., rivers, streams, springs) and groundwater (surface and deep aquifers). Groundwater dynamics are influenced by natural factors, including geology and geomorphology, which determine aquifer characteristics such as type, depth, thickness, and permeability. Geological structures influence groundwater flow direction, while lithology affects aquifer ion concentration and water quality. Surface morphology impacts groundwater table depth and movement patterns, with morphogenesis influencing permeability, porosity, and infiltration rates. This research investigates groundwater potential in Yalimo Regency, Mountainous Papua Province. The research aims to evaluate aquifer characteristics using regional geological and geomorphological assessments complemented by advanced mapping technology. The methodology integrates field mapping with geospatial analysis to identify and delineate groundwater resources. Results provide a detailed understanding of aquifer distribution, capacity, and potential for sustainable utilization. Conclusions emphasize the importance of combining traditional and technological approaches for accurate groundwater resource assessment, offering insights for effective water management in the region.