Journal of Engineering, Social and Health

Volume 1 No. 2 November
2022 - (49-52)
https://jesh.globalpublikasiana.com/index.php/gp/
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
THE USE OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS FOR PAI SUBJECTS FOR WUDHU MATERIALS FOR CLASS
II STUDENTS AT SDN 152980 HAJORAN I ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022
Rahmaina
Simanjuntak
State Elementary School 152980 Hajoran 1
Emails: rahmaina477@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Education is very important to instill values
in the next generation to continue the struggle and development
of the country. The educational process not only equips students with knowledge
and understanding, but also targets the formation of attitudes, knowledge, and
behaviors that prepare students for future challenges. This study aims to
determine the effectiveness of the demonstration method in increasing student
achievement with ablution material in Islamic Religious Education subjects for
second grade students of SDN 152980 Hajoran 1 Year 2021-2022. In this study,
the researcher uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach,
namely the research results are described and the researcher interprets how a
subject gets meaning from the surrounding environment, and can influence their
behavior. The results of the study concluded that the use of the demonstration
method on the material for ablution in PAI lessons for class 2 SDN 152980
Hajoran 1 was very effective, as seen from the results of the practice of
children 94% could practice the correct way of ablution.
Keywords: Effectiveness,
Method of Demonstration, Islamic Religious Education.
Article History
Received : 19 October 2022
Revised : 21 October 2022
Accepted : 22 October 2022
DOI :
INTRODUCTION
Education
is very important to instill values to generations in order to
continue the struggle and development of the nation (Luh
Putu & Luh De, 2020). The value system includes the realm of knowledge,
culture and religious values. The educational process does not only provide
knowledge and understanding to students, but is more directed at the formation
of attitudes, knowledge and behavior so that students are ready to face future
challenges (Manizar,
2017).
Moreover, the development or progress of the times in the 21st century
Education, especially religious education, must be instilled in students so
that the values of the Shari'a (Qur'an and Sunnah) become a
strong fortress to face the challenges of the end of time (Anam,
2021).
If in
the paradigm before the 21st century the teacher was the main source of
learning with the teacher playing an active role while the students were
passive (Simatupang,
2019).
Currently the paradigm changes to active students and the teacher only acts as
a guide and helps students. The teacher's role is to function as a facilitator
who helps student learning run effectively, efficiently, and correctly (Hamid,
2019).
Teaching
and learning activities are interactive activities that have educational value.
This process occurs between teachers and students, between students and other
students and between students and the surrounding environment (Wulandari,
2019).
This interaction needs to be designed in such a way that it can achieve optimal
results in accordance with the expected learning objectives (Amir,
2016).
Islamic
religious education is an education to understand the message or teachings
contained in the Qur'an and hadith, and to convey the message of the teachings
an educator needs an appropriate way, strategy and method so that what is to be
conveyed and expected in a learning is achieved (Roqib,
2009).
In elementary school children, for example, the delivery method is definitely
different from delivering with junior and senior high school students. A
teacher needs to design and choose the right method so that what they want to
convey to children they can understand and practice in their daily lives.
In
choosing a learning method there are things that need to be considered by a
teacher including: The following are some of the requirements of the learning
method, including: (1). The method used must be able to increase students'
motivation, interest, or enthusiasm for learning., (2) The method chosen can
stimulate students to respond to further learning., (3) The method used must be
able to provide opportunities for students to realize the results of their
work., (4) The method can guarantee the development of the student's
personality after learning. (5). A method can instill and develop students' values
and attitudes in everyday life (Lafamane,
2021).
In
grade II elementary school children, the material for ablution for example, if
it is only delivered using the lecture method, it will be more difficult for
them to understand, because children aged 6-7 years have not been able to absorb
well what is conveyed orally. by imitating or imitating or practiced directly.
For
the material for ablution, usually, only with verbal explanations, children
tend to be difficult to understand, therefore teachers need to find the right
method, for example by imitating or giving examples to children or putting it
into practice so that they can apply it in their daily lives. One method that
can be used is the demonstration method.
The
demonstration method is used with the hope that the child will be able to
master the skill or be able to practice the procedures for ablution properly
and correctly independently. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of
learning by teachers and children can actually run as expected so as to obtain
the desired results.
RESEARCH
METHODS
In
this study, the researcher uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive
approach, namely the research results are described and the researcher
interprets how a subject gets meaning from the surrounding environment, and can
influence their behavior. The research was carried out naturally (naturalistic)
and not from the results of treatment (Fadli, 2021).
The
data sources in this study were the results of written tests and practical
exams for grade 2 students at SDN 152980 Hajoran 1. The data collection
technique in this study was in the form of a document of the results of the
written test assessment recap and practice of Class 2 ablution materials for
2020-2021.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Researchers conducted
research at SDN 152980 Hajoran 1 in grade 2 students. Researchers chose this
school in this school because so far the children have not really understood
the procedure for ablution properly. This makes researchers interested in
examining how much influence the use of the demonstration method in ablution
material can be understood by 2nd graders of State Elementary School 152980
Hajoran 1.
Table 1. Percentage of
Data Result of written test for ablution material for class 2 SDN 152980
Hajoran 1
|
No |
Score |
Amount |
Percentage |
|
1. |
>
75 |
14 Student |
78 % |
|
2. |
<
75 |
4 Student |
22 % |
|
Total |
18 |
100% |
|
Table 2. Percentage of
Data Result of practice test for class 2 ablution material at SDN 152980
Hajoran 1
|
No. |
Score |
Amount |
Percentage |
|
1. 2. |
> 75 < 75 |
17 Student 1 Student |
94 % 6 % |
|
Total |
27 Student |
100 % |
|
After obtaining the
percentage of data on the results of the written and practical exams at SDN
152980 Hajoran 1 Grade 2 students for the academic year 2020-2021, the
researchers analyzed the collected data using descriptive details. From 18 2nd
grade students of State Elementary School 152980 Hajoran 1, the following
results were obtained:
1.
Students get written test scores above the
KKM 14 people. If the percentage of written test results are: 78% of students
completed and 22% of students have not completed and can be concluded
successfully.
2.
Students get practical test scores above
the KKM 17 people. If a percentage of the ablution practice test is carried
out, 17 students score above the KKM with a percentage of 94% and 1 person has
not completed with a percentage of 6%.
The data was taken from
the results of written tests and the practice of performing ablution on grade 2
students at SDN 152980 Hajoran 1.
CONCLUSION
From
the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the use of the
Demonstration method on the material for ablution in Islamic Religious
Education class 2 Public Elementary School 152980 Hajoran 1 is very effective,
as seen from the results of the practice of children 94% can practice the
correct way of ablution.
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Rahmaina Simanjuntak (2022) |
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First publication right: Journal of Engineering, Social and Health (JESH) |
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