THE USE OF STATE ASSET MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIMAN) WITH A DUAL FACTOR THEORY APPROACH

: The Indonesian government is taking an innovative step by developing a state asset management information system (SIMAN) to help manage state assets more effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study is to investigate the enablers and inhibitors factors of the state asset management information system (SIMAN) usage with a dual factor theory approach. The independent variables used are perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use as inhibitors, while problems of IT infrastructure and problems of human resource competency as inhibitors. The dependent variable used is the use of the state asset management information system (SIMAN). The population in this study were all state asset officers of work units in the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The sample selection technique used is convenience sampling. The data was analyzed using SEM-PLS in SmartPLS 3.29. The results showed, first, perceived usefulness has a positive effect on the use of the state asset management information system (SIMAN). Second, perceived ease of use has a positive effect on the state asset management information system (SIMAN). Third, problem of IT infrastructure has a negative effect on the use of the state asset management information system (SIMAN). Fourth, the problem of human resource competency has a negative effect on the use of the state asset management information system (SIMAN).


INTRODUCTION
current digital era This Where progress technology information develop so fast so that almost the entire management process finance done with use system digital -based information, no except management state assets.this caused Because with use system information all management processes state assets can done with more effective and efficient.For it, government center Indonesia participate take steps innovative For help management state assets to be more effective and efficient through something system application internet based as well utilise technology information recently, for one with develop System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).
System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN) aims For realize optimization acceptance, efficiency spending, and effectiveness management country's wealth as well secure country 's wealth physical, administrative, and legal (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara Kementerian Keuangan, 2014).Apart from that, another goal of developing SIMAN is For answer system constraints information previously in manage state assets.However, in implementation Still there is trouble and it happened repeated every year, among others discontinuity between plan need with realization shopping, data that is not updated, and the difficulties experienced user in withdrawal or sized data downloads big.Constraints the can caused by several factor Good technical and non-technical.
By and large study For measure success something system information done tend focuses on supporting factors or push use system information, however rarely that Specific researching inhibiting factors use system information.So from it, author want to try see phenomenon This from corner view different, so can know factor What only capable push nor hinder use SIMAN application.On research This will added two variables to be role as inhibitors that is variable problem IT infrastructure and problems HR competence, because variables the rated relevant For describe obstacles and problems that arise in use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).
Research models This adopt from Sharma's research model (2022)  Based on a number of phenomenon above, got be delivered that study This aim For prove influence from possible factors push nor hinder use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).because it, deep study This writer consider For use approach dual factor theory developed by Cenfetelli (2004), with use variable perception use and perception convenience use as enablers, and variables problem IT infrastructure and problems HR competency as inhibitors.

Data Collection Methods
Data used in study This is primary data.The data collection method used that is with use method survey.Survey method is technique data collection with method give questionnaire to respondents, and responded by individuals ( Hartono, 2010: 115).
Remember domicile scattered respondents throughout Indonesia, then questionnaire arranged in form google form then spread to unit BMN officers Work through social media groups.this aim For save time and researchers still can follow up received questionnaire respondent.

Definition operational Variable
The use of SIMAN is defined as use real or reception use technology information Good in a manner individual nor collective nature must (mandatory).Indicator used For measure variable This among them its use required, based on not quite enough answer, frequency usage, and usage system time daily.Indicator This has used by (Putri, 2019) and developed based on adopted indicators from (Benbasat & Zmud, 2003) , (Davis et al., 1989) andLivari (2005).
Perception utility in study This defined as perception individual in each unit Work can give benefit to his job with use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).Indicator used For variable perception utility adopted from Ventakesh & Davis (2000) and Henderson et al. (2016) among others improve performance, improve productivity, heighten effectiveness and usefulness For job.
Perception convenience use in study This defined as perception individual on each unit Work is feel convenience and no emit big effort moment use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN) in finish job.Variable This show convenience use technology information perceived by the user.Indicator used adopted from (Davis, 1993) and Henderson et al. (2016) among others easy easy to learn do task, interaction, skill user, and easy operated.
Problem internal IT infrastructure study This defined as as far as perception individual believe that there is problem Specific in software and hardware that can hinder in apply System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).indicators that will used For variable problem IT Infrastructure, among others; there is disturbances in the system (bugs), internet response that connects to slow system, no works and doesn't walk with Good when operated, as well system No capable provide adequate documentation for user.Indicator This has used by researchers previously such as Henderson III & Bradford (2016) and (Putri, 2019).
Problem HR competence in study This defined as related perceptions with ability, expertise, and experience individual or user system that can hinder user in use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN).Indicator problem HR competencies that will used is lack of education, lack experience, lack training and lack expertise.Indicator This has used by researchers previously such as Henderson III & Bradford (2016) and Putri et al. (2019).

Data Analysis Methods
Study This is study quantitative with research models consists from a number of variable.So from it, using technique Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistics is right step For test hypothesis in study this.Statistical method SEM Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is technique statistics that test connection causality with integration analysis factors and pathways (Hartono & Abdillah, 2009) .
Partial Least Square (PLS ) is one method SEM-based statistics designed variant For complete and predict influence variable X to Y and explained connection theoretical between second variable (Abdillah & Hartono, 2015) .In addition, Hartono and Abdillah also explained that PLS is used For finish regression double when happen problem specific to data like size small sample, missing data, and multicollinearity.Based on explanation such, then method data analysis used For test the proposed hypothesis in study This is using Partial Least Square ( PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.29 software.

Research Results
Data used is the primary data obtained through deployment questionnaire to respondents who are users SIMAN application or BMN officers in each unit work in the Ministry of Public Works.Of the 220 questionnaires disseminated research to respondents, questionnaires that are not return as many as 55 questionnaires.Then after done inspection found 15 questionnaires that did not can processed because containing biased answer of respondent, so only there are 150 questionnaires research that can processed by researchers.
Most respondent is man with percentage of 71.33%.Age respondent dominated by respondents with ages 31-40 years by 52%, with majority education the last S1 was 66.67%.For working time dominated with working time over 10 years of 90.00%, with experience using SIMAN for more than 2 years as much as 74.00%.Based on table 3 results testing convergent validity show that mark factor loading on almost every indicator own mark above 0.7.However, for UMS4 indicator still have mark factor loading 0.688 (Hartono & Abdillah, 2009) .state that indicator with mark factor loading more from 0.5 still can used.because that, whole indicator in five variables the has fulfil convergent validity and can used in analysis next.

Test Results hypothesis
Testing hypothesis done with test significance coefficient track from Partial Least Square (PLS).coefficient track show magnitude influence from One variable exogenous to variable its endogenous.If the t-statistic value more tall compared to ttable value that is of 1.64 for hypothesis One tail (one-tailed), then hypothesis accepted.If mark coefficient track significant so can stated that variable exogenous the influential significant to variable its endogenous.Coefficient value path obtained from Partial Least Square (PLS) furthermore will used For test influence direct from the hypothesis study this.

Influence Perception Utility To Use of SIMAN
Perception utility (perceived usefulness) influential positive to SIM use.this result in line with study (Purwitasari & Pratomo, 2015) , (Bradford & Henderson, 2017) (Maksum et al., 2017) , Ratnasari (2017), Putri ( 2019), (Citra &Kuswantoro, 2020) , andShafira (2022).Perception utility (perceived usefulness) defined as how far someone believe that use something technology will increase performance his job.Citra and Kuswara (2020) suggest If somebody feel believe that system useful so he will use it.On the contrary If somebody feel that system information not enough useful so he No will use it.Henderson (2016) also reveals that perception utility categorized as as enablers Because construct This in a manner significant can influence use system.(Cenfetelli, 2004) explain that If user own perception that system can support and facilitate work user Because system can give required information moment this, and give good service for user as well as own quality good system.Hence the perception This (perceived usefulness) can increase use system.
Based on explanation above can concluded that usefulness use system information can seen from belief employee that use system information the can give contribution positive for the user.In other words, unit BMN officers Work trust that use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN) has give benefit or contribution positive to work and improve performance.

Influence Perception Convenience Usage Against SIMAN use
Perception convenience use (perceived ease of use) influential positive to SIM use.this result in line with study (Purwitasari & Pratomo, 2015) , (Bradford & Henderson, 2017) , (Anzaeni & Latifah, 2017) , (Maksum et al., 2017) , Ratnasari (2017), Putri ( 2019), (Citra &Kuswantoro, 2020) , andShafira (2022).Perception convenience use (perceived ease of use) defined as belief user that system technology used No need big effort moment used.(Citra & Kuswantoro, 2020) state that perception convenience use based on the extent of the candidate user expect system new will used free from trouble.If someone feel believe that system information easy used so he will use it.Otherwise, if somebody feel believe that system No easy used so he No will use it.In his research, (Anzaeni & Latifah, 2017) show that There is influence positive and significant perception convenience to use automation library.(Bradford & Henderson, 2017) also found that perceived ease of use influential significant to adoption system.Furthermore, (Hsieh et al., 2014) find that perceived ease of use has an effect positive to use system.Based on explanation above can concluded that convenience use system information can is known from trust employee that use system information the easy used, no need Lots effort, clear and can understood, as well  Cenfetelli (2004) explains about quadrant IV that there is condition Where high inhibitors and low enablers on use system information.on condition the inadequate IT infrastructure good on the system will own specific features and minimal functionality, so will hinder and prevent user For use system the.In other words, a bad system and nothing works, no consider need user end (users), so that user can prevent use system.
In context study this, BMN officers or user SIMAN application can faced with a number of problem technical in SIM use.For example SIMAN application is internetbased system so depends with the internet, however no internet connection support moment used.Besides that, often happen failure at the time SIMAN users will download sized data big.Cenfetelli (2004) explains in table integration and description inhibitors and enablers in use system, in quadrant III there is low enabler and inhibitor conditions.on condition the user considered No own perception The same very about system information, because user No control system or even No Once operate system the.More carry on Cenfetelli (2004) also explains in quadrant IV is present conditions of high inhibitors and low enablers.on condition the there is abilities and expertise lowly employee, employee No own level enough knowledge about function and method Work system, employee No understand benefit from systems, and experience and expertise about low technology.
In context study this, based on description on can concluded that problem competence sd that happened to BMN officers can become constraint in SIMAN usage, p This caused by low ability, lack experience, education and expertise in use technology system information.So that can prevent or hinder BMN officers For using SIMAN.
As journal Cenfetelli (2004), discussion from results study This can classified as quadrant I, ie condition Where factor enablers height and inhibitors low.In condition this, BMN officers in each unit can work at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing adopt system in a manner sustainable.This is also supported by the opinion of Venkatesh (2000), if system is at in condition easy to understand, flexible, easy used, as well can fulfil needs and wants user, then employee at each unit working at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing believe that system the it will be very useful and easy For used, so matter This impact on usage system the in a manner sustainable.

Findings
prove that variable perception uses and variables perception convenience use influential positive and significant to SIMAN usage, so variables the succeed role as factor enablers.Next, variables problem IT infrastructure and problems influential HR competencies negative and significant to SIM use.
Based on table integration and description inhibitors and enablers put forward by (Cenfetelli & Schwarz, 2011) Result of study This conclude that based on approach dual factor theory use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN) at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing can influenced by factors enablers and factors inhibitors.As the proposed research model, variables perception uses and variables perception convenience use as factor enablers.Meanwhile, variables problem IT infrastructure and problems HR competency as factor inhibitors.
With mark asset as big it, then can We assume that the more Good quality management assets on the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, then will influential to quality report finance Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, and in the end will also impact quality Report Finance Central Government.

Table 4 Test Results Discriminant Validity
Evaluation construct reliability done with see mark composite reliability aims For determine is construct the own high reliability or no.Something construct is said to be reliable if mark composite reliability more big from 0.7.As for the results construct reliability evaluation for variable perception usability, perception convenience usage, problem IT infrastructure, problem competence of HR, and the use of SIMAN is as table following.

Influence Problem IT Infrastructure Against Use of SIMAN
easy get system For do what does he want.In other words, unit BMN officers Work trust that use System Information State Asset Management (SIMAN) is easy used, no need Lots effort, and no difficult For get what is needed in job.
In other words, at the moment unit BMN officers Work meet constraints on use SIMAN application, then matter the can hamper BMN officers to use more SIMAN apps continue.
, conditions the use of SIMAN at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing can classified as quadrant I, ie condition Where factor enablers height and inhibitors low.That is, BMN officers feel believe that SIMAN will be very useful and easy For used with No exists hindering problems Good from factor service IT infrastructure as well low HR competency, so matter This can encourage BMN officers to using SIMAN sustainable