Logo 3 NewVolume 3, No. 5 May 2024 (574-585)

p-ISSN 2980-4868 | e-ISSN 2980-4841

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The Effect of Work Supervision on Employee Performance at The Secretariat of The Riau Provincial DPRD With Work Discipline as an Intervening

 

Fadli Erwan Ibrahim1*, Oman sukmana2, Wahyudi3

1,2,3Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

Emails: Fadlierwan9@Gmail.com

 


 

ABSTRACT:     


This study aims to analyze the impact of work supervision on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat. Work discipline is considered crucial in employment relationships as it reflects adherence to rules and the sanctions for violations. Effective work supervision is expected to enhance employee performance. This research uses a quantitative method with analysis conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that work supervision has a significantly positive influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat, with an impact of 61.6%. Conversely, the work discipline of the State Civil Apparatus at the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat is relatively low at 35.7%. Therefore, it is recommended that the Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat increases the strictness towards employees with low work discipline by imposing penalties corresponding to the level of violations committed. These findings indicate the need for enhanced supervision and work discipline to achieve optimal performance.                                                                      


Keywords: Work Supervision, Performance, Work Discipline.

 

 

INTRODUCTION

Performance is the result or overall level of success of a person during a certain period in carrying out tasks compared to various possibilities, such as standards of work results, targets or goals or predetermined criteria that have been mutually agreed upon (Kuckertz et al., 2024; Pungky, 2023). In improving employee performance, there needs to be discipline and work supervision so that employees can work effectively and efficiently (Tampi et al., 2022). Achievement of organizational performance must be continuously improved by taking into account all work carried out within the specified period (Noor et al., 2023; Oliveira et al., 2021a). Successful performance is a reflection of the organization carrying out its duties and functions optimally (Gu & Zhang, 2021; Herlambang et al., 2023; Oliveira et al., 2021b).

The application of discipline is very necessary for organizations because discipline describes an employment relationship that reflects the rules that must be obeyed and the imposition of sanctions if the employee violates the organization's rules and regulations (Cachón-Rodríguez et al., 2022; Ülgüt et al., 2024). Kumar et al. (2024) defines discipline as a person's attitudes and behavior that reflect the level of compliance or compliance with various applicable provisions and corrective action for violations of established provisions or standards. Discipline is seen as responsibility for the work given by the leadership. If employees do not apply discipline, it is certain that the employee's performance will decline. So in improving employee performance, discipline must be applied to support the smooth running of all organizational activities (Ali et al., 2024; Kuok et al., 2022; Niu, 2024).

     Supervision of personnel in the government environment can be carried out through a personnel audit process, namely the process of collecting and evaluating evidence carried out by competent personnel auditors to determine whether implementing statutory and regulatory policies in the field of personnel is in accordance with established norms, standards and procedures (del-Castillo-Feito et al., 2022; Varandas et al., 2024).

In Law Number 5 of 2014 in article 1 paragraph (1) it is stated that the State Civil Apparatus, hereinafter abbreviated to ASN, is a profession for civil servants and government employees with work agreements who work for government agencies (Muhammad, 2023). Furthermore, the State Civil Apparatus is the one that carries out administrative functions . Thus, it can be understood that ASN employees who work at the Riau Province Secretariat are planners, implementers and at the same time are expected to be motivators or drivers of the spirit of community participation in efforts to improve all aspects of life (Kim et al., 2023; Manroop et al., 2024). To be able to function as a driving force for societal renewal and development, exemplary behavior is required in the form of creative, innovative attitudes, hard skills and high levels of responsibility, which are demonstrated, among other things, by their effectiveness in carrying out their duties.

The Secretariat of the Provincial Regional People's Representative Council is a service element for the Provincial DPRD, led by a Secretary who is responsible to the DPRD Leadership and is administratively supervised by the Provincial Regional Secretary. The Riau Province Secretariat is one of the regional organizations in Riau Province which was officially formed based on Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Organization and work compliance of the regional secretariat and the Riau Province Secretariat, which is a mandate from the Republic of Indonesia government regulation Number 41 of 2017 concerning the Organization of Regional Apparatus.

   Based on the background and problem formulation, the aim of the research is to explain and analyze the influence of work supervision on employee performance at the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat. To explain and analyze the influence of work discipline on employee performance at the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat. To explain and analyze the influence of work supervision on employee performance at the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat with work discipline as an intervening.

This research aims to explain and analyze the influence of work supervision on employee performance at the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat, with work discipline as an intervening variable. This is based on Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning the organization and work compliance of the regional secretariat and the DPRD Secretariat, which implements Government Regulation Number 41 of 2017 concerning the organization of regional apparatus. This research is crucial to achieve the desired targets of the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat in improving truly good employee performance. By having professional employees with high performance, it is expected to create professional and high-quality work results. Based on the phenomena presented, this study will further investigate how work supervision and work discipline contribute to the improvement of employee performance at the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat.

 

RESEARCH METHODS

This research uses quantitative methods, according to (Mohajan, 2020) quantitative research has detailed elements such as objectives, other than systematic research using samples so that the results of the research can be applied to the population, have a hypothesis if necessary, have a clear design with other methods h data research The results obtained from the hair of the fabric require the collection of the data that is obtained and the data analysis that is carried out after all the data has been collected. The nature of research is descriptive explainaitory research. Explainaitory research is to explain the position of the variable being researched, including the relationship between the proposed variable and other variables.

The research was carried out at the Secretariat Dewain Perwaikilain Raikyait Daieraih Riaiu Province. The time period for this research will be used for 3 (three) months, namely from March 2024 to May 2024.

 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Validity and Reliability Test of Research Instruments

Validity test

The results of the valid validity test are examined regarding the influence of job training on the performance of employees paid by the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat with job discipline as an intervention in the following ways:​​​

 

Table 1. Validity Test of Work Supervision Variables

 

No

 

Statement

 

Corrected Item

Total Correlation

Information

1

During this time, the results of the evaluation of employees in their work have been carried out using achiraits

 

0.709

 

Valid

2

The results of the training for employees who have worked as long as possible are given the right pay and time

 

0.654

 

Valid

 

3

In the meantime, the employee's job evaluation system has been in accordance with the applicable regulations

 

0.689

 

Valid

4

So far, the job evaluation program for employees has been able to measure the actual achievements achieved by employees.

 

0.767

 

Valid

 

5

In this time, the results of the work evaluation have been carried out in a realistic manner.

 

0.704

 

Valid

 

6

In the meantime, the work carried out has not been implemented to the maximum extent possible.

 

0.685

 

Valid

7

Help to make changes to work to achieve better results, each of which has been carried out by employees

 

0.597

 

Valid

8

As soon as this occurs, the work performance aid carried out by the employee may be required to be given appropriate compensation.

 

0.580

 

Valid

Source: Taihun Research Results 2024​

 

Based on the validity test results of the operational assessment variables, it was found that the instrument test results of the operational assessment variables had a value greater than 0.30. In this way, it can be concluded that all the research instruments are part of the work evaluation variables that are used and are valid and can be used in research. This conclusion is reinforced by the significance value of all instruments which is smaller than the value of 5 percent.

For the results of testing the validity of the employee's performance instruments, the following results can be seen:

 

Table 2. Validity Test of Employee Performance Variables

 

No

 

Statement

 

Corrected Item

Total Correlation

Information

1

As an employee of the Secretariat of the DPRD of Riau Province, it is possible to achieve all the employment targets that have been planned

 

 

 

0.748

 

Valid

2

As an employee of the Secretariat of the DPRD of Riau Province, he also has the speed to complete his duties and his job duties.

 

 

0.820

 

Valid

 

3

In addition to being an employee of the DPRD Secretariat of Riai Province, Riaiu Province also has the confidence to work

 

 

0.748

 

Valid

4

As an employee of the Secretariat of the DPRD of Riaiu Province, he also has thoroughness in his work

 

 

0.879

 

Valid

 

5

As an employee of the Secretariat of the DPRD of Riau Province, I can complete my work on time

 

 

 

0.833

 

Valid

 

6

As an employee of the DPRD Secretariat of Riau Province, I am able to manage the time of other employees

 

 

0.414

 

Valid

7

In addition to being a member of the DPRD Secretariat of Riau Province, Riaiu Provincial DPRD Secretariat must act cooperatively regarding the features implemented by the organization

 

0.488

 

Valid

8

In addition to being a member of the Riai Province DPRD Secretariat, Riaiu Provincial DPRD Secretariat must act cooperatively with the command provided by Aitaisain

 

0.620

 

Valid

Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

Based on the results of testing the variable performance of employees, the results of testing the variable performance instruments of employees as a whole have a Corrected Item Total Correlation value which is greater than 0.30. In this way, it can be concluded that all the research instruments are variable in the performance of the employees who are used and are valid and these instruments can be used in research, apart from that, these results are also strengthened by the significance value, all of which have a value of below 0.05.

Meanwhile, for the results of testing the validity of the work discipline instrument, the following results can be seen:

 

Table 3 . Validity Test of Work Discipline Variables

 

No

 

Statement

 

Corrected Item

Total Correlation

Information

1

Employees who are disciplined are employees who are ready to go to the office right on time

 

 

0.651

 

Valid

2

Pegaiwaii senaintiaisai is required to fill in the absences of jaim employment in the land of pulaing which is valid as well as being in action at the office

 

0.706

 

Valid

 

3

Pegaiwaii hairus senaitiaisai beaidai in his place as long as the job continues

 

0.717

 

Valid

4

Currently, employees are associated with the regulations that have been established by the organization

 

0.734

 

Valid

 

5

Employees who have high work discipline are employees who have been diligent in complying with science and engineering instructions

 

0.721

 

Valid

 

6

As the work process progresses, employees will use skills while working according to the rules

 

0.745

 

Valid

7

As the work process progresses, the employee will use the tools and work according to the procedures

 

0.780

 

Valid

8

During this time, employees have been able to maintain the office facilities in accordance with applicable procedures.

 

0.777

 

Valid

9

In the meantime, these employees have been able to complete their job duties well and correctly

 

0.746

 

Valid

Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

Based on the validity test results of the variable work discipline, the results obtained from testing the variable work discipline instrument as a whole have a Corrected Item Total Correlation value which is greater than 0.30. In this way, it can be concluded that all the research instruments are based on the variables of the work discipline that are used and that these instruments can be used in research, apart from that, these results are also strengthened by the significance value, all of which have a value of below 0.05.​​

 

Instrument Reliability Test

Testing the reliability of the questionnaire in this research uses a one-shot measurement (One Shot) and to test its reliability the Gronbaich Ailphai statistical test is used > 0.6.

 

Table 4. Research Variable Reliability Test Results

 

Variable

 

 

Cronbach's Alpha

 

Composite Reliability

 

Information

 

Job Evaluation  (X)

0.857

0.859

Reliable

Employee Performance

(Y1)

0.908

0.909

Reliable

Work Discipline

(Y2)

0.904

0.908

Reliable

Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

Based on the results of the reliability test of the research variables, it was obtained that the test results of all the research variables had an r-value > r-value (0.60). In this way, it can be concluded that all of the job instruments regarding research variables such as job structuring, employee performance and job discipline are reliable. So that all items can be used in this research

Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Research Variables (Respondents' Explanations of Research Variables

Explanation of Work Supervision Research Variables

Respondents' responses to the company's financial statements are given for job evaluation variables as follows:

Table 5. Description Variable Work Supervision

No

Statement

Recapitulation Answer

 

Amount

Score

 

N of Items

 

Average

 

Information

STS (1)

T.S. (2)

N(3)

S (4)

SS (5)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

 

During this time, the results of the evaluation of employees in their work have been carried out using achiraits

0

0

98

14

22

460

134

3.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

OK​​

2

 

 

 

The results of the training for employees who have worked as long as possible are given the right pay and time

0

0

102

11

21

455

134

3.40

 

 

 

 

 

OK​​

3

 

In the meantime, the employee's job evaluation system has been in accordance with the applicable regulations

0

0

106

7

21

451

134

3.37

 

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

4

 

 

So far, the job evaluation program for employees has been able to measure the actual achievements achieved by employees.

0

0

104

17

13

445

134

3.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

5

 

 

 

In this time, the results of the work evaluation have been carried out in a realistic manner.

0

0

109

13

12

439

134

3.28

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

6

 

 

 

In the meantime, the work carried out has not been implemented to the maximum extent possible.

0

0

97

12

25

464

134

3.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

OK​​

7

 

Aids in improving the performance of the system and achieving better results, each of which has been carried out by employees

0

0

84

10

40

492

134

3.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OK​​

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

In the meantime, there has been an appropriate compensation carried out by the staff

0

0

104

17

13

445

134

3.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

 

Average Score

 

3, 41

Good

 Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

From the respondent's job vacancy related to job vacancy variables, it was concluded that the job vacancy variables of employees were paid for by the Secretariat of the DPRD of Riau Province, resulting in a value of 3.41. Basically, every question answered by the respondent is worth it.​​

Explanation of Performance Research Variables

Respondents' responses to the company's financial statements are given for performance variables such as the following characteristics of government payments:

 

Table 6. Description Performance Variables

No

Statement

Recapitulation Answer

 

Amount

Score

 

N of Items

 

Average

 

Information

STS (1)

T.S. (2)

N(3)

S (4)

SS (5)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

 

As an employee of Setwain Riaiu, I hope to achieve all the employment targets that have been planned for

4

8

78

11

33

463

134

3.46

 

 

 

OK​​

2

 

 

 

As an employee of Setwain Riaiu senaintiaisai has speed in completing tasks and tainggungjaiobligations

13

27

56

8

30

417

134

3.11

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

3

 

Thank you/Mrs. I'm an employee of Setwain Riaiu and I'm very confident in my work

0

21

73

15

25

446

134

3.33

 

 

Enough OK​​

4

 

 

Thank you for your work

0

18

72

10

34

462

134

3.45

 

 

 

OK​​

5

 

 

 

Thank you/Mrs. I'm an employee of Setwain Riaiu and I can finish my work on time.

4

16

82

10

22

432

134

3.22

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

6

 

 

 

My best friend/mother is an employee of Setwain Riaiu who is able to manage the time of other employees

0

5

86

20

23

463

134

3.46

 

 

 

OK​​

7

 

Thank you for being cooperative with the features implemented by the organization

0

8

96

8

22

446

134

3.33

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

 

8

Baipaik/Ibu as my official Setwain Riaiu senaintiaisai be cooperative with the command given by aitaisain

6

12

80

7

29

443

134

3.31

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

 

Average Score

 

3.33

Enough Good

 Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

          Based on the job performance variables of all research respondents related to employee performance variables, it was concluded that the employee performance variables of the Riai Province DPRD Secretariat obtained a value of 3.33. In essence, every question answered by the respondents was considered quite good.

Explanation of Work Discipline Research Variables

The reason why respondents were appointed to other levels of employment was given various job disciplines such as those provided for in the following positions:

 

Table 7. Description Variable Work Discipline

No

Statement

Recapitulation Answer

 

Amount

Score

 

N of Items

 

Average

 

Information

STS (1)

T.S. (2)

KS (3)

S (4)

SS (5)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

 

Employees who are disciplined are employees who are ready to go to the office right on time

0

0

98

14

22

460

134

3.43

 

 

 

OK​​

2

 

 

 

Pegaiwaii senaintiaisai fills the absences of work incoming dain pulaing yaing valid asmai beaidai at the office

0

18

72

10

34

462

134

3.45

 

 

 

 

 

OK​​

3

 

Pegaiwaii senaitiaisai hopes for his place as long as the job continues

4

16

77

16

21

436

134

3.25

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

4

 

 

Currently, employees are associated with the regulations that have been established by the organization

3

28

47

15

41

465

134

3.47

 

 

 

 

OK​​

5

 

 

 

Employees who have high work discipline are employees who have been diligent in complying with science and engineering instructions

0

31

57

28

18

435

134

3.25

 

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

6

 

 

 

As the work process progresses, employees will use skills while working according to the rules

0

27

66

13

28

444

134

3.31

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

7

 

As the work process progresses, the employee will use the tools and work according to the procedures

0

21

73

15

25

446

134

3.33

 

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

 

8

During this time, employees have been able to maintain the office facilities in accordance with applicable procedures.

0

18

72

10

34

462

134

3.45

 

 

 

 

OK​​

9

In the meantime, the employees have been able to complete their job duties well and correctly

0

0

109

13

12

439

134

3.28

 

 

 

Enough OK​​

 

Average Score

 

3,3 6

Enough Good

Source: Haisil Research, 2024 (Data Processed)

 

Based on the respondent's job discipline related to job discipline variables, it was concluded that the job discipline variables of employees working at the DPRD Secretariat of Riai Province resulted in a value of 3.36. In essence, every question answered by the respondents was considered quite good.​​​​​​​           

Outer Model Evaluation

Convergent Validity

            The aim of this research is to use a loading factor of 0.7. After carrying out the daitai fabric processing using the SmairtPLS 4.0 fabric, the results of the daitai fabric loading machine are shown as follows:

Table 8. Iteration Loading Factor Value First

Variable

Indicator

Outer Loading

 

 

Work Supervision

PK 1

0.7 46

PK2

0.6 79

PK 3

0.762

PK 4

0.7 89

PK 5

0.7 11

PK 6

0.761

PK 7

0.647

PK 8

0.622

 

 

 

 

Performance

KJ1

0.7 25

KJ2

0.747

KJ3

0.7 35

KJ4

0.746

KJ5

0.749

KJ6

0.822

KJ7

0.854

KJ8

0.828

 

 

 

 

Work Discipline

DK 1

0.743

DK 2

0.713

DK 3

0.788

DK 4

0.780

DK 5

0.7 97

DK 6

0.881

DK 7

0.841

DK 8

0.223

DK 9

0.230

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

          

Variable indicators that have a loading factor value greater than 0.70 have a high level of validity, so they meet convergent validity. Any variable indicator that has a loading value smaller than 0.70 has a low level of validity so that the variable indicator needs to be eliminated and removed from the model. Assess the loading factor after the indicators have been eliminated and are shown in the following Taibel 9 paid cloth:

Table 9. Iteration Loading Factor Values Second

Variable

Indicator

Outer Loading

Work Supervision

PK 1

0.7 34

PK 3

0.858

PK 4

0.823

PK 5

0.749

PK 6

0.824

Performance

KJ1

0.7 21

KJ2

0.746

KJ3

0.7 40

KJ4

0.748

KJ5

0.744

KJ6

0.821

KJ7

0.855

KJ8

0.829

Work Discipline

DK 1

0.755

DK 2

0.718

DK 3

0.801

DK 4

0.778

DK 5

0.801

DK 6

0.882

DK 7

0.841

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

 

        Based on the Taibel fabric 9. shows that there has been an increase in the loading factor values for various variable indicators after the elimination work has been carried out and the calculations have been carried out again so that all the loading factor values are greater than 0.70.

Discriminant Validity

           After carrying out the Daitai fabric processing using SmairtPLS 4.0, the results of the cross loading Daitai fabric. In this way, if all the relevant variable variables already have good discriminant validity, the indicators used in this block of construct indicators are better than the indicators in the other blocks. Another further evaluation is by comparing the AiVE water value with the contrast water correlation. A good AiVE value is thought to have a value greater than 0.50. Based on this research, evaluate AiVE and AiVE's quadratic analysis for each of the constraints shown in Table 11:

 

Table 11. AVE value

Variable

AVE

PK (X)

0.638

KJ (Y1)

0.604

DK (Y2)

0.637

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

 

 Based on the Taibel fabric 11, all the contradictions show an AiVE value that is greater than 0.50, namely with the smallest value of 0.604 for the Performance (KJ) variable and the largest 0.638 for the Job Performance (PK) variable. This value has met the requirements in accordance with the minimum AiVE value specified, namely 0.50. After knowing the value of the quadratic aikair of AiVE for each constraint, the model is furthermore able to compare the quadratic aikair of AiVE with the correlation of the constraint aikair of the model. The results of this research result from the correlation of contrasts with the AiVE quadratic analysis values which can be shown in the following model:

Table 12 Mark correlation between construct with mark root AVE squared

Variable

Supervision Work (X)

Performance ( Y1 )

Work Discipline (Y2)

DK ( Y2 )

0.798

KJ (Y1)

0 .891

0.777

PK ( X )

0.736

0.699

0.7 99

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

        

 Dairi Taibel 12 showed that the value of the AiVE quadratic analysis for each of the constraints was greater than the value of the correlation so that the constructs in this research model were still considered to have good discriminant validity.

Composite Reliability

The SmartPLS output results for assessing the composite reliability of the Table 13 paidai fabric are shown:​

Table 13 Composite Reliability Values

Variable

Composite Reliability

PK (X)

0.849

KJ (Y1)

0.912

DK (Y2)

0.917

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

 

From the results of the SmairtPLS output paid for Taibel 15, the value of composite reliability for all the related constructs is 0.70. According to the values generated in the fabric, all constructs have good reliability in accordance with the basic values that have been described in the fabric.

Evaluation Inner Model (Structural Model)

Analysis of Variance (R 2) or Determination Test

           Variable analysis (R2) is a determination test, namely to find out the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, assess the coefficient of determination shown in the following variable:

Table 14 R Square (R 2)

 

R Square

R Square Adjusted

Work Supervision

0.799

0.796

Employee Work Discipline

0.541

 

0.538

 

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

 

           Based on the r-squaire value of Taibel 14, employee performance is 79.9%, and the remaining 20.1% is accounted for by other constraints outside the research studied in this research. As much as employee job discipline is able to explain variable performance as much as 54.1%, the remaining 45.9% is explained by other external constraints examined in this research.

Hypothesis test

Table 15. Summary of Test Results Hypothesis

 

Hypothesis

 

Results

 

 

Information

 

H1

 

 

Job Performance Variables have a positive influence on Employee Performance Variables

 

Beta Coef. i = -0. 699

T- Sta i tistics = 11,700

P- va i lue =0.000

 

 

 

Accepted

 

H2

 

 

 

Vairiaibel Job discipline has a positive influence on Vairiaibel Job discipline of employees

 

Beta Coef. i = -0. 822

T- Sta i tistics = 14,920

P- va i lue =0.000

 

 

 

Accepted

 

 

H3

 

 

Variable Intervening Discipline of employee work positively influences employee performance variables

 

Beta Coef. i = -0. 733

T- Sta i tistics = 13.139

P- va i lue =0.000

 

Accepted

Source: Primary Data Organized, 2024​​​​

 

CONCLUSION

Job creation positively influences the performance of the Riau Province DPRD Secretariat's Civil Aviation Administration. This means that the higher the level of employee performance carried out by the organization, the higher the level of employee performance achieved. With the help of good job leadership, we can help our employees achieve good performance and get more attention from their organization so that we can have a positive attitude towards working well with our employees. This result will certainly also be beneficial in achieving better organizational goals.

Job training has a positive influence on the job discipline paid by the Civil Service of the Republic of Indonesia DPRD Secretariat of Riaiu Province. This means that the higher the level of work discipline for employees, the higher the level of work discipline for these employees. With the help of good work skills for the Civil Service of the Republic of Indonesia DPRD Secretariat of Riau Province, they can be more disciplined in carrying out these results because the skills carried out can form a better work personality for the employees themselves in order to achieve the tasks they are given in by the leadership.

 

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Copyright holder:

Fadli Erwan Ibrahim, Oman sukmana, Wahyudi (2024)

 

First publication right:

Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health (AJESH)

 

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