Volume
3, No. 5 May 2024 (574-585)![]()
p-ISSN
2980-4868 | e-ISSN 2980-4841
https://ajesh.ph/index.php/gp
Budget Knowledge and Board Performance in
Regional Financial Supervision: Professional Commitment as Moderating
Hardianto1, Oman sukmana2,
Wahyudi3
1,2,3,4Universitas
Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Emails: hardianto@webmail.umm.ac.id
ABSTRACT:
The
Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Riau Province plays a
crucial role in supervising regional finances, necessitating comprehensive
competencies among its members. This study examines the impact of budget
knowledge on DPRD's performance in financial oversight, with professional
commitment as a moderating factor. Quantitative methods and PLS Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) are employed for analysis, based on data collected from
65 respondents within the Riau Province DPRD. Findings reveal a positive
relationship between budget knowledge and performance of regional financial
supervision, indicating that enhanced budget literacy among council members
correlates with improved oversight effectiveness. Additionally, professional
commitment positively influences supervision performance, highlighting the
significance of individual dedication to the council's responsibilities.
However, professional commitment as a moderating variable does not
significantly affect the relationship between budget knowledge and supervision
performance. This suggests that while individual commitment is vital, it does
not substantially alter the impact of budget knowledge on oversight
performance. The study underscores the importance of equipping DPRD members
with adequate budget knowledge to enhance financial oversight efficacy,
emphasizing the need for distinct professional commitment to council duties
over partisan affiliations.
Keywords: Budget
Knowledge, Regional Financial Supervision Performance, Professional Commitment.
INTRODUCTION
One part of the reform is
financial decentralization and regional autonomy. In Law Number 09 of 2015
concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional
Government, it regulates the administration of Regional Government which
prioritizes the implementation of the principle of decentralization
Changes in political, social
and societal systems as well as the economy brought about by the current of
reform have given rise to various demands for good government management (good
governance)
According to Government
Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management, Article
133 explains that: DPRD supervises the implementation of regional regulations
regarding the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD)
Accountability and transparency are
principles that determine that every activity and final
result of APBD management must be accountable to the people as the
highest sovereignty
The research problem
phenomenon that occurs is that members of the Riau Province DPRD for the
2019-2024 period are currently still having problems in carrying out their role
optimally in carrying out regional budget functions to support the acceleration
of regional development, people's welfare, regional equality and growth, where
the knowledge of DPRD members is not evenly distributed. Riau Province in
understanding budget preparation in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations, which has an impact on the weak quality of regional budget
management policies produced by the legislative body
and this can be seen from the still high level of deviations from policies,
programs, activities and funding for regional government administration. which
is implemented by the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) within the Riau
Provincial Government
According to the author's
understanding, the weak legislative oversight function is a factor that
influences the performance of the legislature towards the executive. It can be seen that so far, there has been a budget body,
which is supposed to carry out supervision from planning to reporting, but in
its implementation, the supervisory function has not been running well. This is
the common thread that researchers consider when conducting research because
this is something that is very vital for monitoring the dynamics of the
enactment and effectiveness of regulations that are made as an effort to
prevent elements of certain group interests and to maintain the enactment of
the law so that it is in accordance with the aims and expectations of existing
law formation.
Based on the background and formulation of
the problem, the aim of the research is to explain and analyze the influence of
budget knowledge on the performance of the Riau Province DPRD in supervising
regional finances. To explain and analyze the influence of professional
commitment on the performance of the Riau Province DPRD in regional financial
supervision. To explain and men.
RESEARCH METHODS
This research uses quantitative methods, according to
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
Validity and Reliability Test of Research Instruments
Validity
test
Table
1. Validity Test of the Budget Knowledge Variable
|
No |
Statement |
Corrected Item Total Correlation |
Ket |
|
1 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have good knowledge
regarding the preparation of the government, which is sourced from AiPBD funds. |
0.845 |
Valid |
|
2 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province also has good knowledge of the aspects
related to the implementation of the activities carried out by the Regional
Government |
0.823 |
Valid |
|
3 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have knowledge related
to the region, especially to detect the occurrence of leaks in the AiPBD implementation implemented by the government. |
0.816 |
Valid |
|
4 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have an assessment
regarding the use of government, especially to detect the occurrence of waste
of funds implemented by the AiPBD implementation
program implemented by the government. |
0.748 |
Valid |
Source:
Research Results , 2024 ( Data Processed
Based on the characteristics
of Table 1. the results obtained from the testing
of the Ria Provincial DPRD members
as a whole n has a Corrected Item
Total Correlation
value greater than 0.30 . In this way , it can be concluded that all the interview instruments
are from
the DPRD members ' knowledge and information system.
Ria Province i u Yes, it is used
in research , besidesthat , this instrument can
be used
in research
.This is also
reinforced by the significance value of all instruments which is smaller
than the value
of 5 percent.
Meanwhile , it is the result of testing
in va i lidita i s va i ria bell Performance
i Administr ation Capacity of the Era i can be seen on it Da i ta i the following
bell:
Table 2.
Validity Test of
Regional Financial Supervision Performance Variables
|
No |
Statement |
Corrected Item Total Correlation |
Ket |
|
1 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province always attends the activities of the
local government that have been proposed to support the achievements that
have occurred in Maisyaira, especially regarding
the policies that have been achieved. |
0
.857 |
Valid |
|
2 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to master and control the
entire structure and design process of the region, so that the members of the
government can carefully examine the existing government's existing documents
and regulations. |
0.895 |
Valid |
|
3 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province is always involved in paying visits and
hearings with the leaders of work units in the government to ensure that they
are carried out as part of their activities. |
0.857 |
Valid |
|
4 |
Every
member of the Riau Province DPRD has the ability to
implement the duties and functions of the DPRD to promote the interests of
the DPRD's interests and duties to achieve |
0.922 |
Valid |
Source:
Results of research
in 2024
(data processed)
Based on the characteristics
of Table 2.
in the results , obtained from the results
of testing the instrument from the performance bell i Administering Financial
Performance nga i n Da i era h has a value greater than0.30 .
Thus, it can be concluded
that all the performance instruments are based on performance variables and financial performance requirements. This era is used in research . This conclusion
is corroboratedwith a significant value of all instruments that is smaller than the value of 5percent .
For the results of testing in va i lidita i s instrument va i ria bell professional commitment must be seen in the following table:i belble:
\
Table
3. Validity Test of the
Professional Commitment Variable
|
No |
Statement |
Corrected Item Total Correlation |
Ket |
|
1 |
Loyal members of the
Ria Provincial DPRD u ha rus are able to take an active part in their activities related
to the
composition
of the unknown |
0.826 |
Valid |
|
2 |
Loyal members of
the DPRD
of Ria Province must have useful ideas for the good interests of their
people. |
0.874 |
Valid |
|
3 |
Loyally, the members of the Ria Provincial DPRD and the people believe in the decisions
that have been taken by the organization
of the da i in the past to support
that decision . |
0.903 |
Valid |
|
4 |
Loyal members of the DPRD of Ria
Province who are able to work
successfully with work plans Other deities are in order
to achieve the goal and the composition of the
content does
not suit
the needs of the community . |
0.926 |
Valid |
|
5 |
Loyal
members of the Ria Provincial DPRD must have a high level of intuition and loyalty to the leadership of the employees who are being developed n to himself i |
0.758 |
Valid |
Source:
Results of research
in 2024
(data processed)
Based on the results
of Table 3
in the results , it was
obtained that the results of testing the instrument from the professional commitment bell have a higher value. size of r from0.30 . Thus, it can be concluded
that all of the competition instruments are based on the variety
of professional commitment words that
are used in the data
It is also used in research . This conclusion is confirmed
by the significant value of all instruments which is smaller than the value of 5percent .
Reliability Test
Table 4.
Research Variable Reliability Test Results
|
Variable |
Cronbach's
Alpha |
N Of
Items |
Information |
|
Knowledge of hua i n A i n g ra i n (X) |
0.823 |
4 |
Reliable |
|
Performance i God i la i m Acknowledgment of science (Y1) |
0.891 |
4 |
Reliable |
|
Professional Commitment (Y 2) |
0.910 |
5 |
Reliable |
![]()
![]()
Source: Results of research in 2024 (data processed)
Based on the results of the test results , all research variables have a calculated r - value > r - ta ibel ( 0.60 ). In this way , it can be concluded that all of the research
instruments are important variables of research knowledge. and knowledg. , Performance i God in D i i m Adjudicator and Professional Commitment i i am a la i h reliability. So that all items can be used in research .
Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Research
Variables (Respondents' Explanations of Research Variables
Explanation of Budget
Knowledge Research Variables
Table 5. Description of Budget
Knowledge Variables for Riau Province DPRD Members
|
No |
Statement |
Answer Recapitulation |
Amount Score |
N of Items |
Average |
Information |
||||
|
STS (1) |
T.S. (2) |
KS (3) |
S (4) |
SS (5) |
||||||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
1 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have good knowledge
regarding the preparation of the government, which is sourced from AiPBD funds. |
1 |
1 |
5 |
33 |
25 |
273 |
65 |
4.23 |
Saingsait Good |
|
2 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province also has good knowledge of the aspects
related to the implementation of the activities that the government has
achieved. |
1 |
1 |
8 |
27 |
28 |
279 |
65 |
4.23 |
Saingsait Good |
|
3 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have knowledge related
to the region, especially to detect the occurrence of leaks in the AiPBD implementation implemented by the government. |
0 |
5 |
8 |
24 |
28 |
270 |
65 |
4.15 |
OK |
|
4 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to have an assessment
regarding the use of government, especially to detect the occurrence of waste
of funds implemented by the AiPBD implementation
program implemented by the government. |
0 |
2 |
22 |
26 |
15 |
249 |
65 |
3.83 |
OK |
|
Average Score |
6 5 |
4.11 |
Good |
|||||||
![]()
![]()
Source: Results of research in 2024 (data processe)
Based on the
descriptive text related to the
amount of knowledge of the
Ainggairain Ainggairain of the Riaiu
Provincial DPRD, it is possible to
have good knowledge regarding the preparation of the ainggairain
which is sourced from the
data AiPBD with raitai value- level of 4.23 with the
best competition category as possible for the lowest
score in terms of the fourth
number of the competition. Every member of
the Riau Provincial DPRD must be able
to have an
assessment regarding the use of
other sources, especially to detect
the occurrence of waste of
interest obtained by the examiner
AiPBD implementation carried out by
the government was achieved with
a raitai value -raitai as big as 3.83 with good category.
So it can
be concluded that the level of knowledge of
Ainggairain Ainggotai DPRD Riaiu Province resulted in a score of 5. for the respondents of the research.
Basically, every question answered by the respondent
is worth it.
Regional Financial Supervision
Performance Research Variables
Table 6. Description of Regional Financial Supervision Performance Variables
|
No |
Statement |
Answer Recapitulation |
Amount Score |
N of Items |
Average |
Information |
||||
|
STS (1) |
T.S. (2) |
KS (3) |
S (4) |
SS (5) |
||||||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
1 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province always attends the activities of the
local government that have been proposed to support the achievements that
have occurred in Maisyaira, especially regarding
the policies that have been achieved. |
1 |
1 |
4 |
35 |
24 |
275 |
65 |
4.23 |
Very good |
|
2 |
Each
member of the DPRD of Riau Province should be able to master and control the
entire structure and design process of the region, so that the members of the
government can carefully examine the existing government's existing documents
and regulations. |
1 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
30 |
285 |
65 |
4.38 |
Very good |
|
3 |
Every
member of the DPRD of Riau Province is always involved in paying visits and
hearings with the leaders of work units in the government to ensure that they
are carried out as part of their activities. |
1 |
3 |
11 |
27 |
23 |
263 |
65 |
4.05 |
OK |
|
4 |
Every
member of the Riau Province DPRD has the ability to
implement the duties and functions of the DPRD to promote the interests of
the DPRD's interests and duties to achieve |
1 |
1 |
2 |
26 |
35 |
288 |
65 |
4.43 |
Very good |
|
Average Score |
6 5 |
4.27 |
Very
good |
|||||||
![]()
![]()
Source: Results of research in 2024 (data processed)
Based on
the descriptive characteristics related to the performance
of the performance
of the Company's
achievements, it can be seen
that the highest values are paid for the
party items in number four, namely
loyal members of the DPRD of Riau Province, they have the ability
to implement the duties and
functions of the aim to
promote the interests of the
government raikyait dain aidainyai tainggung jaiwaib DPRD kepaidai Raikyait related to the
election of Ainggairain was achieved with a score of 4.43 with
the category of good competition
as well as the best score for
the number three prize award
with his party. Every member of
the DPRD of Riau Province has always been involved in paying visits to
other parties and heairings Gain leads yaing aidai
work units in the government Achieved the success
of daipait to be a good
player for a member of Dewain
to carry out his activities with a score of
4.05 with a good category. So it
can be concluded
that the variable performance of Daiera's financial
performance has resulted in
a score of 4.27 for the research
respondents. In other words, every question
that the respondent answers is of good
value.
Explanation of Professional Commitment Research Variables
Table 7. Description of Professional
Commitment Variables
|
No |
Statement |
Answer
Recapitulation |
Amount Score |
N of
Items |
Average |
Information |
||||
|
STS
(1) |
T.S.
(2) |
KS
(3) |
S (4) |
SS
(5) |
||||||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
1 |
Each member of the DPRD of Riau Province
must be able to actively participate in each implementation of activities
related to the preparation of the project to be achieved |
0 |
2 |
10 |
35 |
18 |
264 |
65 |
4.06 |
OK |
|
2 |
Every member of the DPRD of Riau Province must have constructive
ideas for the benefit of the good community |
0 |
2 |
5 |
39 |
19 |
270 |
65 |
4.15 |
OK |
|
3 |
Each member of the DPRD of Riau Province must believe in the
decision that has been taken by the organization of the local government to
support this decision. |
1 |
1 |
6 |
28 |
29 |
278 |
65 |
4.28 |
Very good
|
|
4 |
Each member of the DPRD of Riau Province must be able to work
together with other development plans in order to
achieve the goal of drafting a government that is in line with competing
needs. |
1 |
1 |
3 |
23 |
37 |
289 |
65 |
4.45 |
Sa i nga
i t
Good Very good
|
|
5 |
Every member of the DPRD of Riau Province has a high level of intelligence
and is highly paid for each of his job responsibilities which he brings to
his attention. |
0 |
5 |
8 |
24 |
28 |
270 |
65 |
4.15 |
OK |
|
Average
Score |
6 5 |
4.22 |
Very good |
|||||||
![]()
![]()
Source: Results of research in 2024 (data processed)
Based on
the descriptive characteristics related to the number
of professional commitments, the members of the
Riau Provincial DPRD must be able to
work together with other governmental
work plans in order to achieve the
objectives of preparing the program in accordance with the requirements in the need to
compete with the value of
raitai- Raitai amounting to 4.45 with the best
competition category as possible for the
lowest score and being paid
for the same
number of competitions as members of the DPRD of
Riau Province must be able to
actively participate in every activity related to the
preparation of the program to be achieved gain a value of raitai-raitai
as much as 4.06 with the category OK. So it can
be concluded that the level of professional commitment of the
DPRD of Riau Province results in a score of 4.22 for the
research respondents. In other words, every
question that the respondent answers is of
good value.
Outer Model Evaluation
Convergent Validity
Table
8. Loading Factor Values
|
Variable |
Indicator |
Outer Loading |
|
Budget Knowledge (X) |
PA i 1 |
0.823 |
|
PA i 2 |
0.845 |
|
|
PA i 3 |
0.748 |
|
|
PA i 4 |
0.816 |
|
|
Supervision
Performance Regional Finance (Y1) |
KPKD1 |
0.857 |
|
KPKD2 |
0.895 |
|
|
KPKD3 |
0.796 |
|
|
KPKD4 |
0.922 |
|
|
Professional Commitment (Y2) |
KP1 |
0.826 |
|
KP2 |
0.874 |
|
|
KP3 |
0.903 |
|
|
KP4 |
0.926 |
|
|
KP5 |
0.758 |
Source: Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
Based on
the marketable fabric in AITAIS, the entire loading factor value is greater
than 0.70.
Discriminant Validity
Table
9. Cross Loading Results
|
Indicator |
PA (X) |
Moderating Effect |
KP (Y 2 ) |
KPKD (Y 1 ) |
|
PA i (X) * KP (Y2) |
1,000 |
1,000 |
1,000 |
1,000 |
|
PA i 1 |
0.323 |
0.323 |
0.323 |
0.323 |
|
PA i 2 |
0.309 |
0.309 |
0.309 |
0.309 |
|
PA i 3 |
0.317 |
0.317 |
0.317 |
0.317 |
|
PA i 4 |
0.288 |
0.288 |
0.288 |
0.288 |
|
KPKD1 |
0.269 |
0.269 |
0.269 |
0.269 |
|
KPKD2 |
0.293 |
0.293 |
0.293 |
0.293 |
|
KPKD3 |
0.271 |
0.271 |
0.271 |
0.271 |
|
KPKD4 |
0.316 |
0.316 |
0.316 |
0.316 |
|
KP1 |
0.205 |
0.205 |
0.205 |
0.205 |
|
KP2 |
0.217 |
0.217 |
0.217 |
0.217 |
|
KP3 |
0.247 |
0.247 |
0.219 |
0.247 |
|
KP4 |
0.272 |
0.272 |
0.247 |
0.272 |
|
KP5 |
0.219 |
0.219 |
0.272 |
0.219 |
Source: Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
The results of cross loading paidai
taibel diaitais show that
the correlation of contrasts with the indicators is greater than that of the
correlation with other constraint. In this research, assess the AiVE and the AiVE of the
quadrilateral AiVE for each of the constraint daipait is shown by the following taibel:
Table
10. AVE Value and AVE Square Root
|
Variable |
AVE |
AVE
Square Root |
|
PA (X) |
0.883 |
0.654 |
|
KPKD (Y1) |
0.925 |
0.755 |
|
KP (Y2) |
0.934 |
0.739 |
|
Moderating Effect |
1,000 |
1,000 |
Source: Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
Based on the
characteristics of the market, all the constraints show that the AiVE value is greater than 0.50, namely with the smallest
value of 0.883 for the largest knowledge variable of 0.934, with the data's
Professional Commitment to value the Moderating Effect amounting to 1,000. This
value has met the requirements in accordance with the minimum AiVE value specified, namely 0.50. After knowing the value
of the quadratic aikair of AiVE
for each constraint, the model is furthermore able to compare the quadratic aikair of AiVE with the
correlation of the constraint aikair of the model.
The results of this research result from the correlation of contrasts with the AiVE quadrilateral values which can be shown in the
following variables:
Table 11.
Correlation value between constructs with the square root value of AVE
|
VARIABLES |
IO(X) |
MODERATING
EFFECT |
KPKD (Y1) |
MODERATING
EFFECT |
|
KPKD (Y1) |
0.869 |
|
||
|
KP (Y2) |
0.879 |
0.859 |
||
|
PA (X) |
0.857 |
0.881 |
0.809 |
|
|
Moderating Effect |
-0.666 |
-0.606 |
-.0567 |
1,000 |
Source: Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
The analysis shows that
the value of the AiVE quadrilateral analysis for each
of the constraints is greater than the correlation value so that the constructs
in this research model can still be considered to have good discriminant
validity.
Composite
Reliability
Table
12. Composite Reliability Values
|
Variable |
Composite Reliability |
|
KPKD (Y1) |
0.925 |
|
KP (Y2) |
0.934 |
|
PA (X) |
0.814 |
|
Moderating Effect |
1,000 |
Source: Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
From
the results of the SmairtPLS output paid to the
market, it shows a composite reliability value for all of
the variables with a value of 0.70. According to the values generated in the
fabric, all constructs have good reliability in accordance with the basic
values that have been described in the fabric.
Evaluation of Inner Model (Structural Model)
Analysis of
Variance (R2) or Determination Test
Table 13. R
Square (R2)
|
Variable |
R Square |
R Square Adjusted |
|
Design Performance Achievement of Achievement
(Y1) |
0.8 27 |
0.8 18 |
Source:
Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
Based on the value of R-squaire paidai taibel in aitais shows the fabric
of the Vairiaibel of Ainggairain's
knowledge is able to explain the variable performance of the performance of the
results achieved by 82.70%, and the remaining 17.30% is accounted for by other
constraint outside the company studied in this research such as Job Motivation,
Incentives, Budaiyai works on HR development.human resource development .
Hypothesis
test
Table
14. Path Coefficients Results
|
Hypothesis |
Original Sample (O) |
Sample Mean (M) |
Standard Deviation (STDEV) |
T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) |
P Values |
|
PA i (X) -> KPKD (Y1) |
0.345 |
0.375 |
0.121 |
2,691 |
0.00 5 |
|
KP (Y2) -> KPKD (Y1) |
0.458 |
0.445 |
0.124 |
3,634 |
0,000 |
|
MODERA i TING EFFECT |
-0.088 |
0.355 |
- 0.0 65 |
1,268 |
0.216 |
Source:
Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
Table 15. Summary of Hypothesis Testing Results
|
Hypothesis |
Results |
Information |
|
|
H1 |
Riaiu Provincial DPRD
members have a positive influence on the Performance Vairiaibel
of Ainggairain Achievement |
Beta Coef. i = -0. 345 T-Sta i tistics= 2.691 P-va i lue=0.00 5 |
First Hypothesis Accepted |
|
H2 |
Vairiaibel Professional Commitment
positively influences the Vairiaibel Performance of
Achieved Financial Achievement |
Beta Coef. i = -0. 458 T-Sta i tistics=3. 634 P-va i lue=0.000 |
Second Hypothesis Accepted |
|
H3 |
Moderating Variables Professional Commitment
Strengthens Relationships Knowledge of the Regional People's Representative
Council of Riau Province to the Performance Vairiaibel
of Achieved Financial Performance |
Beta Coef. i = -0.
088 T-Sta i tistics= 1.268 P-va i lue=0. 216 |
The third hypothesis
is rejected |
Source:
Daitai Primer Processed, 2024
CONCLUSION
Foreign
knowledge has a positive influence on the performance of financial awareness
achieved by the DPRD of Riau Province. This means that the better the knowledge
of foreign affairs possessed by the members of Dewain
Maikai Aikain, the higher
the level of performance of foreign affairs achieved by the DPRD of Riaiu Province. With the help of good knowledge, each
member of the god is able to use his skills as well as
possible, carry out his duties and responsibilities effectively, and achieve
his position in a proportional manner.
Professional
commitment has a positive influence on the performance of financial planning
achieved by the DPRD of Riaiu Province. This means
that the higher the level of professional commitment possessed by each member
of the Dewain Maikai Aikain, the higher the level of performance of financial
development achieved by the Riaiu Provincial DPRD.
With the help of a good professional commitment attitude, the members of Dewain Maikai and the members of Dewain are not only skilled in politics, but also have adequate
knowledge, abilities, skills and morals regarding the concept and technical
implementation of government, the mechanisms of legislative, administrative,
and policy work public fabric, engineering design design
preparation ainggairain.
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Hardianto, Oman sukmana, Wahyudi
(2024) |
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First publication right: Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health
(AJESH) |
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