Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health
Volume 1, No. 1
October 2022 - (13-19)
p-ISSN: XXXX-XXXX
e-ISSN: XXXX-XXXX
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL REVENUE BUDGET
MANAGEMENT (APBD) SUPPORTS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN PEUSING
Siti Hapsah Pahira
Universitas muhammadiyah Cirebon Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Email: sitihafsahfahira23@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Indonesia is a country of laws, with many regulations and
sanctions applied. one of the policies applied in government management is
regional autonomy. The purpose of this
study is to find out how much regional autonomy is applied to the regional
budget in Peusing village, Jalaksana
district, Kuningan Regency, West Java, Indonesia. In
this research conducted using the qualitative research methods with Grounded
theory which is carried out by observing every village fund management that
occurs in each village. The results of
the research carried out are the factors that can influence It is the duty and
responsibility of the government to predict the success of regional autonomy,
Strengthening the taxation capacity of the regions, administrative tasks, the
official amount of Power, budget size, regions, financial dependence, and
people. From the research that has been carried out in peusing
village, jalaksana district, kuningan
regency. It can be concluded that peusing villages
have carried out a fairly good regional autonomy
policy system. With this system, village budget management can be done properly
and systematically.
Keywords: Revenue
Budget; Regional Autonomy; Peusing Village.
Article History
Received : 20 September 2022
Revised : 25 September 2022
Accepted : 05 October 2022
DOI :
INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is a
country rich in natural resources and human resources (Fauzi,
2017)s. According to data released by the Central
Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2019, indonesia's area is
1,916,906.77 square kilometers. Meanwhile, the number of islands in Indonesia
reaches 16,056. This figure is reduced from the data provided by Law Number 6
of 1996, which is 17,508 islands. With the large number of natural resources
and human resources that exist, the management system in the country must be
systemized (Negara
et al., 2021), this aims to achieve simultaneous equality
throughout the regions in Indonesia.
Indonesia's
population consists of various tribes, customs, cultures, religions
and beliefs. The tropical climate is characterized by year-round solar radiation,
an important factor in plant photosynthesis and metabolic processes in animals
and humans (Advinda,
2018). This is one of the factors that determine the
development of biodiversity in Indonesia (Harmantyo,
2010).
To achieve
equitable distribution in every region in Indonesia, the Indonesian government
carries out optimal management in regional autonomy. The Ministry of Regional Autonomy and Home
Affairs examines eligibility based on various indicators. Requirements for the
expansion of the territory. These requirements are among others related to
natural resources, economic, socio-cultural, population and territory (Sabardi,
2014).
Regional Native
Income (PAD) is the funds obtained from the proceeds of regional excise (Utami,
2018), benefits of intervention, the result of the
separation of serantau wealth, etc. pad exchange Year
after year is a non-static state, changes show development as changes increase.
The Presence of State Condemnation Plus The efforts of the local kingdom to
improve results.
Regional autonomy
is achieved through the process of handing over part of the power/authority
from the central government to local governments, and the implementation of
decentralization policies requires many supporting factors (Primanto,
2020). One of the important supporting factors in
determining the success of the implementation of local government itself, in
addition to other factors such as the capacity of regional apparatus and local
government agencies, is the ability of regions to provide funds for the
implementation of their mandates (Thaha,
2009).
There are two
important things in discussing regional autonomy in Indonesia. First,
decentralization and centralization of the basic principle
model of regional autonomy. Second, territorial autonomy is actually
oligarchy, primitivism as well as the politics of dependence have been
established. Implementing regional autonomy has become a new picture in
Indonesia, he has a unified nationality system.
Decentralization is
a form of representation of power to less powerful units or administrators in
the organizational structure (Aminah,
2016). The goal is to form a delegation that can make
decisions freely. Decentralization can be used for large organizations as well
as kingdoms of a country. The result of decentralization is local wisdom (Pamungkas
& Pamungkas, 2016).
Decentralization
is a concept that hints at the delegation of authority from the central
government to the government at the lower level to take care of its own
territory (Maulana,
2019). Decentralization aims to further improve the
efficiency and effectiveness of its service functions to all levels of society.
It can be interpreted that decentralization denotes a vertical building of the
form of state power. In Indonesia, decentralization is then realized in the
form of Regional Autonomy policies (Nadir,
2013).
According to (Sidik,
2002) decentralization is a tool to achieve one of the
nation's goals, namely mainly to provide better public services and create a
more democratic public decision-making process. Decentralization is manifested
in the decentralization of government purchasing power, tax collection power,
the establishment of people's election committees, the election of district
governors in the Democratic People's Democratic Republic, and the handover of
aid to the central government.
One of the studies
that has been carried out based on one research in the regions in Indonesia is
suboptimal financing management. This has caused many conflicts between village
government officials and villagers. One of the problems arising from the
non-equitable distribution of regional autonomy is the non-achievement of
several promised village programs, one of which is the infrastructure program.
Infrastructure
development is one of the important aspects in accelerating national and
regional development. Infrastructure also plays an important role in one of the
drivers of economic growth (Sumadiasa
et al., 2016).
The cause of the
suboptimal management of village funds which causes a lot of road
infrastructure is not good. This caused many losses felt by the villagers,
starting from the number of numbered vehicles that had accidents and many other
things.
The provision of
infrastructure is an obligation of the government as a form of good service.
Being dedicated to the community and participating in development activities
for the community means increasing opportunities to participate and be
empowered, and for the government, community participation means budget savings
(Kogoya
et al., 2015).
The purpose of
this study was to find out how much regional autonomy was applied to the
regional budget in Peusing village, Jalaksana regency, Kuningan
Regency, West Java, Indonesia.
RESEARCH
METHODS
In this
research conducted using the Kualitataif research
method with Grounded theory which is carried out by observing every village
fund management that occurs in each village. Based on the research that has
been carried out through this theory, various stages have been carried out,
such as the stage of in-depth observation of a certain process, action, or
interaction derived from the views of participants. In addition, this design
also uses various stages of data collection and filtering as well as
inter-relationships of categories of information obtained (Creswell & Poth,
2016).
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION
The authority to establish
regional bylaws is a form of regional independence in regulating regional
household affairs or local government affairs (Suharjono, 2014).
Original Results Serantau (PAD) is an important
source of income for daily financing and development of the Autonomous Region.
The amount of local excise and regional excise proceeds are strongly influenced
by the amount of regional excise and the type of regional excise (Riduansyah, 2010).
Regional income sources can
be obtained from a portion of human resources or natural resources in the
regions, provided that they can be managed properly.
One of the applications of regional autonomy regarding regional budgets and
revenues is peusing villages. Peusing
village is a village located in the brass area of jalaksana
kuningan district. This area is right at the foot of ciremai mountain. Peusing village
with not too much community structure but with a lot of abundant natural
resources. The management of the regional revenue budget is also very well
managed.
Regional autonomy
regulations are also incorporated into the laws of the Republic of Indonesia,
including Law No. 32 and Law No. 32 of 2004 Law Number 23 of 2014 of the
Republic of Indonesia. This shows how important the role of local government
is. Because the central government has Delegated everything about the regions
to their respective local governments (Ristanti & Handoyo, 2017).
According to Smith who was
quoted by Dharma Setyawan Salam, the factors that can
influence are the duty and responsibility of the government to predict the
success of regional autonomy, Strengthening regional taxation capacity,
administrative tasks, the official amount of Power, budget size, regions,
financial dependence, and people. Philosophically, the practice of regional
autonomy is a form of recognition of the central government's Struggle for the
independence of the community and municipality districts. Therefore, the target
of the end point for the implementation of regional autonomy is the empowerment
of the community and the government to the community (Frediyanto & Purwanti, 2010).
The central government
grants regional autonomy and gives autonomous regions the rights, powers and obligations to advance the regions. Regulations
regarding autonomy areas are contained in Law No. 20. 32 of 2004 and Law No.
32. No. 23 of 2014.
CONCLUSION
From
the research that has been carried out in peusing
village, jalaksana district, kuningan
regency. It can be concluded that peusing villages
have carried out a fairly good regional autonomy
policy system. With this system, village budget management can be done properly
and systematically.
The
suggestion that can be done based on this research is to use a government
system that is in accordance with the policies implemented by the state
government, so that with the new policy, all activities or village life remain
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