Wearable Technology in the Perspective of Personal Data Protection Law: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the European Union

Abstract

Wearable Technology is a device that functions by recording and collecting various user data, including personal activities as well as physiological and environmental data. This technology allows users to independently monitor and manage their health through the information provided. However, behind its benefits, there are risks related to data privacy and security, especially since health information is sensitive and confidential. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the protection of personal data in the use of wearable technology, highlighting the importance of adequate regulation. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach to examine the personal data protection regulations applicable in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). In addition, this research conducts a comparative study with data protection regulations in the European Union (EU) to identify the strengths and challenges in the implementation of data protection policies in Indonesia. The results show that although UU PDP has provided a legal foundation for personal data protection, there are still several aspects that need to be strengthened in order to accommodate increasingly complex technological developments. The implications of this research highlight the need to increase user awareness and strengthen law enforcement mechanisms to ensure more effective data protection in the use of wearable technology.